BIO: 50 1, 2, 3… TEST

BIO: 50 1, 2, 3… TEST

Since its founding in 1964, the Biennial of Design (BIO) in Ljubljana has surveyed the state of contemporary design from the heart of Central Europe. Witnessing the many shifts and changes the discipline has undergone in the last 50 years, BIO has seen design transition from its birth at the crossroads of industrialization and modernism towards a discipline that permeates all layers of everyday life.

Ultimately, the many steps in this transition have illustrated the fragility of the discipline’s initial framework. The contemporary world is no longer a place of and for mass production and distribution; instead, design has migrated through the multi-layered networks of today towards local, specific, customizable scenarios where the designer is no longer an all-powerful creator, but an element in a network of collaboration and influence. Similarly, in a world over-saturated with products and projects, the fundamental goal of design ceases to become the production of yet another chair.

BIO 50 bo kompleksen transformativni dogodek, katerega namen je krepitev lokalnih in mednarodnih oblikovalskih mrež, iskanje alternativ že uveljavljenim sistemom s pomočjo oblikovanja ter ustvarjanje osnove za nastanek vzdržljivih struktur, ki se lahko razvijajo tudi po zaključku bienala.

Today, design has become a form of enquiry, of power, and of agency. With it, the role of any event that seeks to represent and disseminate design has also fundamentally changed. On its 50th anniversary, BIO embraces this opportunity to build upon its own tradition and history, advancing into an experimental, collaborative territory where design is employed and implemented as a tool to question and transform ideas about industrial production, public and private space, and pre-established systems and networks.

Engaging designers and multidisciplinary agents from Slovenia and abroad, BIO 50 will create eleven teams to work on a wide and comprehensive range of topics that resonate with local and global demands. Team mentors will elaborate a brief for each category, guiding participants in the creation of one or more projects to be developed and implemented during the Biennial.

BIO 50 will be a complex, transformative effort that seeks to strengthen local and international design networks, search for alternatives to implemented systems where design can play a role, and create bases for resilient structures that can develop through time, beyond the duration of the Biennial.

Curatorial Team

Jan Boelen, Head Curator

Maja Vardjan, Curator

Cvetka Požar, Curator

Vera Sacchetti, Advisor

“The process of design is moving towards local, specific, custom-made scenarios. This is completely new way of the interaction with reality which affects the concept of democracy and political systems as well.”

- Jan Boelen/Z33, curator BIO 50 

Exhibition

1/11

BIO 50 entrance at MAO. Photo: Ana Kovač

Open debate: Designing Everyday Life. Photo: Ana Kovač

Group Affordable Living. Photo: Ana Kovač

Group Knowing Food. Photo: Ana Kovač

Winner and honourees with BIO 50 curators and jury on the opening night. Photo: Ana Kovač

Guided tour of BIO over Fifty Years at the Jakopič Gallery. Photo: Ana Kovač

Group Hidden Crafts. Photo: Ana Kovač

Group Engine Blocks. Photo: Ana Kovač

Group Observing Space. Photo: Ana Kovač

Overnight at BIO 50 Hotel of Nanotourist. Photo: Ana Kovač

Group Knowing Food. Photo: Ana Kovač

Production Platform

If the Biennial of Industrial Design started and for the past fifty years practiced criticism of the trivial by presenting the outstanding, then BIO 50 is its exact opposite. By utilizing the trivial and the reality, it is criticism of the outstanding and the elite. At the same time, BIO 50 is an attempt to look for and find the outstanding within the routine everyday life. Being critical of the ever increasing number of design festivals, the curator Jan Boelen transformed BIO into a production platform. Its framework is collaboration.

Affordable Living

The team was mentored by Tadej Glažar, architect and professor at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, and Rianne Makkink, architect and designer, co-founder of Studio Makkink & Bey. The project was developed in collaboration with the Regional Development Agency of the Ljubljana Urban Region, the Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, and ProstoRož. The participants investigated the large number of vacant and unused buildings and housing, one of their basic rights, in contemporary cities. Through research and proposals, the Affordable Living team explored the potential for transformation into affordable housing and examined how modernist housing estates could become future-proof, both physically and socially. The project presented different insights and interpretations of what it means to live affordably and what affordable living can become.

Affordable Living

Knowing Food

The team was mentored by Lucas Mullié, food curator, co-initiator of Foodconvertors and Tijdrestaurant, and designer Digna Kosse. The participants explored food networks through local knowledge of food, resources, production and distribution. The project responded to the shift in which food has become a way of living and an important indicator of social and cultural identity. Through the creation of a community garden and research on milk, local plants, invasive species, and possible future scenarios for food, the team sought to create a new consciousness about what lies on and beyond the plate.

Knowing Food

Public Water Public Space

The Public Water – Public Space team was mentored by Marko Fatur, civil engineer, expert on water cycle and water systems, and product designer Aldo Bakker. The project starts from the fact that water has progressively disappeared from public space despite its essential role in everyday life. The team explores whether, in an environment with an abundant supply of pristine water, water can once again become a visible, accessible, and meaningful component of daily public life. Water is approached as a biological and historical fluid, as well as a sensory and material element, and as an opportunity for sharing and collective public experience.

Public Water Public Space

Walking the City

The team was mentored by Marko Peterlin, architect and urban planner, co-founder of Institute for Spatial Policies (IPoP), and Judith Seng, product and process designer, in collaboration with the Institute for Spatial Policies. The project is based on the idea that walking is an essential component of everyday life, yet its rights and agency in urban contexts seem often neglected or forgotten. Within the project, the team developed The Agency of Walking, which through different walking scenarios and experiences in Ljubljana explores the conditions, limitations, and potentials of walking in public space. The project examines walking as a tool of urban action, bodily experience of the city, and the active reclaiming of public space.

Walking the City

Hidden Crafts

Hidden Crafts explores whether it is possible to discover new life in the methods, outcomes and distribution of craft, and what designers can learn from a country’s craft tradition. The project brought together six companies and twenty-two designers in a discovery process with no pre-defined destination, based on the shared exchange of knowledge, time, and experience. The term “hidden” refers to invisible, unknown, overlooked, or underestimated craft practices that remain present within contemporary production processes. The team was mentored by Tulga Beyerle, freelance design expert, writer and curator, and encouraged participants to search for hidden potentials within different materials while critically questioning their own abilities and craft knowledge.

Hidden Crafts

The Fashion System

The Fashion System is a fashion lab, a traveling exhibition and a living open archive that explores the complexity of the fashion industry, from textile production to retail, as well as the dynamics between designers, producers, and consumers. The project Matter Loci x Matter Globalis (ML x MG) brings together local makers, amateurs, and professionals who produce garments exploring local resources − in terms of materials, creativity and production, with the first open call focusing on Slovenian wool as rare local material. The resulting archive documents both the products and processes involved in their realization. ML x MG aims to generate new perspectives and real alternatives to the delocalized, contemporary system of fashion production and consumption. The team was mentored by Tina Hočevar, architect and designer; Eugenia Morpurgo, designer and author of the Repair It Yourself (RIY) and footMade projects; and Evan Frenkel, researcher of open and active clothing manufacturing systems. Project partners included the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, and SQUAT, Ljubljana.

The Fashion System

Hacking Households

Hacking Household Appliances starts from the fact that traditional household appliances are created as a closed system, where, when something goes wrong, products are often easier to throw away and replace with new ones. In the age of 3D printing and DIY circuitry, the team builds upon users’ abilities to repair, customize, modify and repurpose existing products. The project asks what would happen if products were produced the way software is developed, through processes based on openly shared, reviewed, adapted, and distributed systems.Programming Objects proposes a system in which products can evolve, adapt to your own needs, be reused, and communicate with one another. Objects can now be designed, developed, and produced democratically, rather than through a top-down approach from corporation to consumer. The team was mentored by Tilen Sepič and Jesse Howard in collaboration with Gorenje Design Studio.

Hacking Households

Nanotourism

Nanotourism is a new word describing a critique to the current environmental, social and economic aspects of tourism and seeks smaller-scale, non-intrusive ways of promoting a tourism experience. It is a site specific, participatory, locally oriented, bottom-up alternative that does not depend on scale, but instead enables experiences through local resources. The work of the team developed in two stages: researching possible tourism experiences and exploring their realization through the AA Visiting School Slovenia, a workshop held in Vitanje. The team was mentored by architects Tina Gregorič and Aljoša Dekleva in collaboration with the Architectural Association (AA), School of Architecture.

Nanotourism

Engine Blocks

Vehicles have become increasingly specialized and unique, yet their mechanical essence remains largely the same. The Engine Blocks team worked towards an evolutionary, modular transportation device and created a system of objects with a hacked, interchangeable and easily removable engine that can be adapted for different uses. In response to unexpected variations in our surroundings and severe weather conditions, the team developed a system that enables everyday tasks and routines in unexpected circumstances. With one modular Tomos engine, it becomes possible to autonomously travel, do the laundry, and generate electricity. The project was developed under the mentorship of product designers Gaspard Tiné-Berès and Tristan Kopp (Re-do Studio) and the Tomos Research and Development team.

Engine Blocks

Observing Space

Slovenia harbors a budding space scene, epitomized by the Cultural Centre of European Space Technologies (KSEVT) and its research on space culturalization through Composite Missions of art and science. The Observing Space team harnessed the potential of this convergence to explore new ideas that can be sparked by the presence of the human in outer space. Space observations enable the understanding of unimaginable dimensions of time and space to be translated into a concrete individual experience, establishing a personal relationship to scientific knowledge about human and living existence in extraterrestrial space. The project was developed under the mentorship of Miha Turšič, director and co-founder of KSEVT, in collaboration with the Cultural Centre of European Space Technologies in Vitanje.

Observing Space

Designing Life

Designing Life emerges from the intersection of design and science, which in recent years has opened doors to new explorations of speculative futures and possible scenarios for everyday life. The project built upon Slovenia’s bio-art scene and pharmaceutical industry and engaged with biology and various scientific disciplines. The starting point was the understanding that evolution is the most elegant generator of form and function, operating as a system by which chance mutations are rewarded with survival and reproductive success. The team therefore asked how designers might speculate on the evolution of nature and design life. Based on recent scientific evidence, participants focused on plant reproduction and hypothesized on yet-to-be-discovered life. The team was mentored by Jurij Krpan, architect and curator, art director of Kapelica Gallery, and William Myers, writer and teacher, author of Biodesign: Nature + Science + Creativity, in partnership with Kapelica Gallery.

Designing Life

ACCOMPANYING PROJECTS

BIO 50: Now

The Biennial of (Industrial) Design over Fifty Years

The exhibition The Biennial of (Industrial) Design over Fifty Years presents the history and development of one of the most important international design events, founded in 1963 as a comparative exhibition of Yugoslav and international achievements in industrial design. Over the decades, the Biennial encouraged the development of industrial production, raised the level of users’ taste and enabled the comparative evaluation of products from a wide range of categories, from furniture and lighting to transport, packaging and visual communications. The exhibition presents both the competitive character of the Biennial, through which awards and medals were granted, and the evolution of its concept, from national selections to open calls and curated biennials at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Visitors can follow changes in the design of everyday, public and working environments and observe how the meaning and function of industrially designed objects have changed over time. At the same time, the exhibition highlights the international character of the Biennial and its role in shaping the European and global design scene. Photo: Matevž Paternoster

The Biennial of (Industrial) Design over Fifty Years

Marko Turk - Homo faber

The exhibition Homo faber presents the oeuvre of Marko Turk, who entered the field of design through electroacoustics, yet was early recognised by the profession – despite his own reservations – as one of the leading Slovenian designers, receiving several awards, including the Prešeren Award. The Museum of Architecture and Design holds the most extensive collection of his works, which testify to the exceptional level of Slovenian design in the early years of the discipline. Enriched with recent acquisitions, the exhibition is presented within the framework of BIO 50: NOW and is accompanied by workshops and guided tours. The exhibition is curated by Špela Šubic. Photo: Dragan Arrigler

Marko Turk - Homo faber

Dutch design ambassadors @ BIO 50

An exhibition of contemporary Dutch design is presented at the residence of the Netherlands’ Ambassador in Ljubljana. Prepared by Rianne Makkink in collaboration with the Museum of Architecture and Design and Studio Strle Svetila, the exhibition forms part of the BIO 50 programme and the Ambient Furniture Fair. The exhibition is accompanied by a public discussion on contemporary design moderated by Jan Boelen, chief curator of BIO 50. The exhibition venue – a contemporary Dutch residence designed by architects Matija Bevk, Vasa Perović and Blaž Kanduš – further emphasises the fundamental characteristics of Dutch culture through its transparent and flexible architecture

Dutch design ambassadors @ BIO 50

Body, Textile, Memory

The project Body, Textile, Memory explores the natural rhythms of the female body and the objects and symbolic meanings connected to them through the personal and collective experiences of women. Designers from the Oloop Institute, together with guest artists Solen Kipos and Mine Ovacik Dortbas, develop the project between Ljubljana and Izmir, creating abstract textile pieces as material signs of different stages of life. The exhibition presents both the final works and the creative process itself, and is curated by Saša Nabergoj.

Body, Textile, Memory

Collaboration, Authorship, Open Source

The debate Collaboration, Authorship, Open Systems – Open Creativity: A Trend or the Future? explores the possibilities and challenges of open creation, from 3D-printed objects to combinations that acquire their function only in the future, while addressing the role of designers, architects and the wider creative community in this production revolution. The round table was moderated by Eva Perčič and featured dr. Maja Bogataj Jančič, Tilen Sepič and Rok Deželak. The event is part of the BIO Debates series, which uses lectures, discussions and presentations to address current topics in the design of everyday life. Photo: Tilen Sepič

Collaboration, Authorship, Open Source

Alternative Economies

The debate New Economy – Increasingly Attractive, Increasingly Vulnerable? opens a discussion on the complexity of new economic models, such as economies of trust, sharing and solidarity, as well as on their opportunities and risks. Participants discuss the role of designers, architects and other creative practitioners in the co-creation of these models, and the boundary between community-based and corporate practices. The event is part of the BIO Debates series, accompanying the biennial and addressing current issues in the design of everyday life. Photo: Lucijan & Vladimir

Alternative Economies

Service Design Slovenia: XJam (Affordable Living)

The Service Design Slovenia XJam event brings together experienced participants of previous Ljubljana Service Jam workshops, who take on the roles of organisers and facilitators through the methods and tools of service design. The event is intended to deepen participants’ knowledge and provide new experience in addressing the challenges of organising and facilitating workshops. The event was prepared by members of the MOTO project, part of the Affordable Living Team, within the framework of BIO 50.

Service Design Slovenia: XJam (Affordable Living)

Publikacija

The catalogue was released at the international exhibition BIO 50: 3,2,1…TEST, 24.Biennial of design, which was between 18th september and 7th december 2014 on view in the Museum of architecture and design, in the Jakopič Gallery and the Museum of Modern art in Ljubljana. In it we get to know the work of eleven design groups, which are presented at the exhibition, and, among other things, become acquainted with the history of the BIO exhibition.

With contributions by:
Jan Boelen, Justin McGuirk, Chantal Mouffe, Cvetka Požar, Vera Sacchetti, Tamar Shafrir, Slavoj Žižek

And interviews:
David Crowley, Konstantin Grcic, Liesbeth Huybrechts, Thomas Lommee,
Saša J. Mächtig, Alice Rawsthorn

Curators and Editors:Jan Boelen and Vera Sacchetti
Authors:Jan Boelen, Justin McGuirk, Chantal Mouffe, Cvetka Požar, Vera Sacchetti, Tamar Shafrir, Slavoj Žižek
Graphic Design:Ajdin Bašić
Published by:Museum of Architecture and Design (MAO), Ljubljana  and Park Books, Zürich Ljubljana, 2014. 544 str., angl., ill.
ISBN:978-3-906027-67-8

Out of stock

BIO 50 TEAM

Dates:18. 9. - 7. 12. 2014
Curatorial team:Jan Boelen, Head Curator Maja Vardjan, Curator Cvetka Požar, Curator Vera Sacchetti, Advisor
Head of BIO 50: Project Coordinator: Project and Exhibition Coordinator: Public Relation: Exhibition Design: Curator of the Design Collection MAO: Visual Identity and Graphic Design: Photographs:Maja Šuštaršič Mojca Mihailovič, Eva Perčič Nikola Pongrac Pika Domenis Matic Vrabič Špela Šubic Ajdin Bašić Lucijan&Vladimir, Tilen Sepič, Tanja Vergles, Tomislav Vidović
MAO:Matevž Čelik

Mentors

Mentors of the Production Platform:

Tadej Glažar
Rianne Makkink
Lucas Mullié
Digna Kosse,
Marko Fatur
Aldo Bakker
Marko Peterlin
Judith Seng
Tulga Beyerle
Tina Hočevar

Eugenia Morpurgo
Tilen Sepič
Jesse Howard
Tina Gregorič in Aljoša Dekleva,
Gaspard Tiné-Berès
Tristan Kopp
Miha Turšič
Jurij Krpan
William Myers

Authors

Skupina Dostopno življenje: Uroš Babnik, Lee Ivett, Adrian Friend, Dirk Osinga, Staša Dabič Perica, Georg Rafailidis, Maša Mertelj, Brina Vizjak, Lukas Wegwerth, Austin + Mergold (Jason Austin,Aleksandr Mergold), Martina Muzi, Silvia Dini Modigliani, Simon Beckmann, Gregor Bucik, Mika Cimolini, Aleš Ogorevc, Fala Atelier (Ana Luisa Soares, Filipe Magalhães)

Skupina Spoznaj svojo hrano: Gaja Mežnarić Osole, Nuša Jelenec, Leonora Jakovljević, Jan Kikelj, Sergej Kuckir, Fabrico Próprio (Rita João, Pedro Ferreira, Frederico Duarte), Ema Gerovac, Amelia Desnoyers, Katarina Dekleva, René Bosch

Skupina Javna voda – javni prostor: Henriëtte Waal, Asnate Bočkis, Matic Vrabič, Vanja Gortnar, John Stanislav Sadar, Bennie Meek

Skupina Hoja po mestu: La Jetée (Paolo Patelli, Giuditta Vendrame), Maja Baloh, Ben Landau, Aya Bentur, Mima Suhadolc, Marta Ostajewska, Martin Abbott, Carolien Van den Hole, Sophie Rzepecky, Matthew Collings

Skupina Skrite obrti: Emanuel Gollob, Zaven (Marco Zavagno, Enrica Cavarzan), Beno Ogrin, Klemen Smrtnik, Dejan Kos, Ernest Nograšek, Dea Kaker, Urša Vrhunc, Oloop (Jasminka Ferček, Tjaša Bavcon, Katja Burger), Marko Drpić, Gregor Humar, Alessandro Fonte, Emile De Visscher, Klemen Zupančič, Klara Zalokar, Liene Jãcobsone, Anna Badur, Janez Mesarič, Annika Frye, Mima Suhadolc, David Tavčar


Skupina Sistem mode: Tanja Pađan, Elena Fajt, Clara Vankerschaver, Nina Mlakar, Linda Ogrizek, Martina Obid, Tijana Todorovič, Tjaša Avsec, Nataša Kovač in Katarina Dovč, Olivia de Gouveia, Nika Ravnik, pH15 (Lucija Jankovec, Nika Batista, Katja Grčman, Maruša Kranjc, Karmen Sedeljšak, Ana Jazbec, Elena Fajt); Skupina Hekanje gospodinjskih aparatov: Thibault Brevet, Leonardo Amico, Jure Martinec, Nataša Muševič, Coralie Gourguechon

Skupina Nanoturizem: Barbara Nawrocka, Dominika Wilczyńska, Žiga Rošer, Silvia Susanna, Living Courtyards Initiative/ Association House (Katja Beck Kos, Nadja Dodlek, Maša Kresnik, Samo Lorber, Kaja Pogačar, Maja Pegan, Niko Poljanšek, Tjaša Perović, Robert Veselko), Maja Jenko, Oaza (Nina Bačun, Ivana Borovnjak, Roberta Bratović, Tina Ivezić, Maja Kolar, Ana-Marija Poljanec), Marjeta Fendre, Alessandro Fonte, Blaž Šef

Skupina Motorne enote: Antoine Monnet, Francija; Ricardo Carneiro, Francija; SKupina Opazovati vesolje: Mats Horbach, Daniela de Paulis, Rogier Arents, Carlos Gendall, Joseph Popper, Andrej Strehovec, Pomme Van Hoof, Tanja Grosman

Skupina Oblikovanje življenja: Dimitrios Stamatis, David Benque, Špela Petrič, Pei-Ying Lin, Jasmina Weis

Collaborators

Tadej Golob
Natalija Lapajne
Anja Rejc
Matjaž Rozina
Tomaž Štoka
Taja Topolovec


Supporters

RRA LUR (Regionalna razvojna agencija ljubljanske urbane regije), RCKE (Regionalni center kreativne ekonomije), Ministrstvo za gospodarski razvoj in tehnologijo, Evropski sklad za regionalni razvoj, ELES d.o.o., RIKO, Vodovod kanalizacija, RTV Slovenija, Delo, Delo in dom, Ministrstvo za kulturo RS, Creative industries fund NL, Mestna občina Ljubljana, Gorenje, Petrol, Ljubljanska parkirišča in tržnice, d.o.o., Turizem Ljubljana, I feel Slovenia, Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor, Ameriška ambasada v Ljubljani, Urad vlade RS za komuniciranje, Francoski kulturni inštitut Slovenija, Ambasada kraljevine Nizozemske v Ljubljani, Avstrijski kulturni forum, Goethe institut, Jožef Štefan exchange ideas & share knowledge, Vivo catering, Vipava 1894, Merit HP,  Revoz d.o.o., LPP, Gospodarska zbornica Slovenije, LP, Union, In your pocket, uncube, Disegno, Arts Thread, Architectuul., ORIS, Brand, Disignerst, Europlakat, Mladina, Gem javni multimedij, H.O.M.E., Ambient, Zavod BIG, v2com, Muzej in galerije mesta Ljubljane, MG+MSUM, ifa, Semenarna Ljubljana